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Francois Duvenage
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- Qualifications:
BSc, BInstAgrar(Hons), MSc
- Biography:
Francois has been with the Natural Resources Institute (NRI) since 2021. He began serving as the Laboratories and Technical Services Lead in December 2023. In this role, he oversees the efficient, effective, safe, and compliant operation of all technical facilities and resources within the Institute, uniting and developing NRI’s technical resources across departments and research centres.
Prior to this, Francois held the position of Laboratory Manager at NRI from September 2022 to December 2023, where he managed departmental laboratories, ensured compliance with ISO 9001:2015, supported research and teaching activities, coordinated equipment servicing, sourced and ordered consumables, maintained stock culture collections, and acted as Health and Safety local officer. Before becoming a Laboratory Manager, he worked as an NRI Research Technician from November 2021 to September 2022, providing technical support for NRI’s laboratory, greenhouse, and controlled temperature environment rooms, facilitating laboratory and field teaching activities, supporting research projects, and overseeing data collection and processing for an agrivoltaic materials project.
In addition to his roles at NRI, Francois has extensive experience in hydroponic farming. From November 2018 to June 2021, he was the Research and Development Plant Propagationist at CAN-Agri in Pretoria, South Africa, where he set up operational procedures for a vertical hydroponic farm, oversaw on-farm research, implemented nutritional programmes, established pest management, drafted SOP documentation, trained staff on health and safety, secured certifications (Global G.A.P., HACCP), and liaised with retailers.
Earlier in his career, Francois served as the Assistant Compost Manager at Country Mushrooms PTY Ltd. from July 2015 to October 2018, managing composting processes, supporting mushroom growers, data capturing, and team management. His career in research began as a Research Assistant at the University of Pretoria from January 2012 to June 2015, where he conducted experimental research within the Food Safety Research group, improved experimental accuracy, managed laboratory stock and equipment, conducted field trips, and mentored final-year students.
Throughout his career, Francois has been involved in various research projects and has achieved several certifications, including ISO 22000 advanced HACCP and Food Safety Assurance certification. His memberships and associations include compliance with ISO 9001:2015 and Global G.A.P. standards. Francois’ work is characterised by a strong focus on laboratory management, technical services, health and safety, hydroponic farming, agrivoltaic materials, plant pathology, food safety, experimental research, operational procedures, pest management, and nutritional programmes.
- Research / Scholarly Interests:
Francois’ research interests are primarily focused on the fields of laboratory management, technical services, health and safety compliance, hydroponic farming, and food safety. He is particularly passionate about the innovative potential of hydroponic farming systems. These systems offer sustainable solutions for urban agriculture by maximising space efficiency, reducing water usage, and eliminating the need for soil, thereby allowing crops to be grown in controlled environments year-round.
As a member of various NRI research centres and research groups, Francois actively contributes to projects that advance our understanding of plant pathology, food safety, and pest management. His role within these centres involves collaborating with leading experts to develop and implement cutting-edge hydroponic farming techniques that enhance crop yield and quality while ensuring food safety.
The value of his research work lies in its ability to revolutionise urban agriculture and food safety standards. By improving hydroponic farming practices, Francois’ research aims to provide sustainable and resilient food production systems that can be adopted in urban settings worldwide. These advancements could significantly impact global food security and environmental conservation, offering scalable solutions to address some of the most pressing challenges in agriculture today.
- Teaching Programmes:
Research Methods – Francois teaches a section covering conducting risk assessments.
- External Profiles:
LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/in/francois-duvenage-4a8b5a27/
Laboratory and Technical Services Lead
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Grace Fannon
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Research Technician
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Professor Hans Dobson
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- Biography:
Professor Hans Dobson is a pest and vector management specialist. He has worked for NRI for 34 years and prior to that worked for 2 years as an Agricultural Science teacher and school farm manager in northern Zambia for Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO). He has extensive experience in project management, research, consultancy and training for poverty reduction, including: IPM in vegetables, tree crops, cotton and cereals; food safety and regulatory compliance; control of locusts, tsetse flies, mosquitoes and blackflies; multi-level participatory training strategies; institutional analysis; project and programme design; and project review. He has been seconded in the past to FCDO (formerly DFID) and FAO, and currently to Imperial College London. He has worked in 35 countries in Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Good French and a little Danish.
- Research / Scholarly Interests:
Interests include natural pest regulatory mechanisms in IPM, communication of the sometimes complex information required for successful operation of IPM in pest-susceptible crops and the integration where necessary of appropriate pesticides, with delivery mechanisms and dosing to achieve specificity in targetting the pests. With a Applied Zoology first degree and an Agricultural Engineering Masters degree, he is interested in the interface between biology and engineering and how these can complement each other for developing world benefit.
- Research Projects:
Capacity Development for Agricultural Innovation Systems (2015 – 2019)
Professor Dobson was international manager for Rwanda on this EU-funded project which covered 8 countries across Africa, Latin America and Asia. The focus was on systems for agricultural innovation, rather than technologies, and it strengthened the capacity of innovation partnerships involving public, private and civil society stakeholders in ‘functional capacities’. Those included conflict resolution, advocacy, coaching, communication, inclusive management that allowed the partnerships to work more effectively together and collectively solve their problems and improve livelihoods.
Programme Manager for CropLife International’s obsolete pesticides activities
For the last 8 years Professor Dobson has been Programme Manager for Croplife International’s obsolete pesticides activities – a USD 30 million industry investment in a USD 250 million collaboration with FAO, the World Bank, NGOs and national governments from 13 countries to rid Africa of stockpiles of old and unusable pesticides. This has involved developing innovative systems and practices as well as modes of partnering with stakeholders who have widely differing agendas. By mid-2017 around 5,000 tonnes of pesticides had been repackaged, exported from Africa and disposed of in an environmentally responsible way – by high temperature incineration in specialist facilities in Europe – and this is expected to rise to 9,000 tonnes by end of 2020, with substantial beneficial environmental, social and economic impacts.
Adviser to UK’s Health and Safety Executive (2004 – 2016)
This was an advisory role on application of pesticides and their fate in the environment – reviewing ideas and concepts, making recommendations on research funding and tracking/steering progress on research projects.
Yaounde Initiative Foundation (2005 – 2019) (yaoundefoundation.org)
This was an international NGO set up to continue the work started with an FAO project on integrated pest and vector management in Cameroon. It works with national government and the private sector to find innovative solutions to tackle vectors of malaria and sleeping sickness as well as agricultural pests and diseases. It is now a self-sustaining national organisation with occasional international inputs.
- Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (GALA) link:
http://gala.gre.ac.uk/view/authors/1908.html
- Selected Publications:
- ROUTLEDGE, I., WALKER, M., CHEKE, R.A., BHATT, S., NKOT, P.B, MATTHEWS, G.A., BALEGUEL, D., DOBSON, H.M., WILES, T.L. and BASAÑEZ, M., 2018. Modelling the impact of larviciding on the population dynamics and biting rates of Simulium damnosum (s.l.): implications for vector control as a complementary strategy for onchocerciasis elimination in Africa. Parasites & Vectors, 201811:316.
- BENNETT, B., COOPER, J., AND DOBSON, H. (2010). We know where the shoe pinches: a case study-based analysis of the social benefits of pesticides. Outlook on Agriculture, Vol 39, No 2, pp 79–87
- COOPER, J., AND DOBSON, H. (2007). The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection 26 (2007) 1337–1348
- NYAMBO, B., SIEF, A., VARELA, M., LOHR, B., COOPER, J., DOBSON, H. Private extension service provision for smallholder horticultural producers in Kenya: an approach. Development in Practice, Volume 19, Number 1, February 2009.
- DOBSON, H.M., MATTHEWS, G.A., and WILES, T. L., 2003. Pesticide Safety and Application Equipment – an Instructors’ Manual. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
- DOBSON, H. M., MATTHEWS, G. A., OLEMBO, S., BALEGUEL, P., WILES, T. L. 2004. Application challenges for small-scale African farmers: a training initiative in Cameroon. Aspects of Applied Biology 71, 2004.
- DOBSON, H.M. and LOWE, J.C. Effective Training – a practical guide for agricultural trainers.
- DOBSON, H.M., MATTHEWS, G.A., and WILES, T. L., 2003. Pesticide Safety and Application Equipment – an Instructors’ Manual. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
- DOBSON, H.M., COOPER, J.F., 2003. Passion Fruit Production Protocol – a document prepared in consultation with passion fruit growers and exporters in Kenya. COLEACP.
- COOPER, J.F., DOBSON, H.M., 2003. Avocado Production Protocol – a document prepared in consultation with avocado growers and exporters in Kenya. COLEACP.
- MATTHEWS, G.A., DOBSON, H.M., WILES T.L. and WARBURTON H. 2002. The impact of pesticide application equipment and its use in developing countries, with particular reference to residues in food, environmental effects and human safety. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
- DOBSON, H.M., COOPER, J.F., MANYANGARIRWA, W., KARUMA, J., CHIIMBA, W. (2001). Integrated Vegetable Pest Management; safe and sustainable protection of smallholder brassicas and tomatoes – a handbook for extension staff and trainers in Zimbabwe. ISBN 0 85954 536 9. See http://bit.ly/2AUh3Pa
- DOBSON, H M, (2002). FAO Desert Locust Control Guidelines -. ISBN: 92-5-104626-3. See https://bit.ly/2JcZqyu
- DOBSON, H. M., MATTHEWS, G. A., OLEMBO, S., BALEGUEL, P., WILES, T. L. 2004. Application challenges for small-scale African farmers: a training initiative in Cameroon. Aspects of Applied Biology 71, 2004
- DOBSON, H. M. and COOPER, J. F. 2003. A dissemination strategy for products of CPP-funded vegetable IPM research in east and southern Africa. Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich.
- DOBSON, H.M., MATTHEWS, G.A., and WILES, T. L., 2003. Pesticide Safety and Application Equipment – an Instructors’ Manual. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy
- MATTHEWS, G., WILES, T., DOBSON, H., FRIEDRICH, T. (2002) Implementation of FAO Guidelines on Minimum Requirements for Pesticide Application Equipment: a case study in Cameroon. Proceedings of the BCPC Conference on Pests and Diseases, pp 995 - 1002, ISBN 1901396622.
- COOPER, J.F. and DOBSON, H.M., (2002). Pesticides in the third world - changing role and a need for new thinking. Proceedings of the BCPC Conference on Pests and Diseases, pp 979-986, ISBN 1901396622.
- SIMONS, S., ODUOR, G., KIBATA, G., COOPER, J.F. and DOBSON, H.M. 2002. Better practices for smallholder vegetable farmers. A wall calendar of cartoon images for farmers. CABI ARC, Nairobi, Kenya.
- DOBSON, H.M. (2002). Pesticide application: mastering and monitoring. In: Ecological monitoring methods for the assessment of pesticide impact in the tropics, Editors Grant, I.F. and Tingle, C.C.D. Natural Resources Institute, UK. ISBN: 085954543-1
- VERKERK, R.H.J., D.J. WRIGHT, S.Z. SITHOLE, T. SIBANDA, T. WESILE, G.N. KIBATA, J. ONG’ARO, P. SAMSON, G. ODUOR, P. KARANJA, S. SIMONS, S. MUSIYANDAKA, R. HODZI, F. NYAKANDA, S.L.J. PAGE, A. LITTLE, S. WILLIAMSON & H. DOBSON (1999) Important Natural Enemies of Vegetable Pests in Kenya and Zimbabwe: Recognition and Conservation (Final Draft), Imperial College, London, pp. 49.
- SIBANDA, T., DOBSON, H.M., COOPER, J.F., MANYANGARIRWA, W. and CHIIMBA, W. 2000. Pest management challenges for smallholder vegetable farmers in Zimbabwe. Crop Protection Vol 19, nos 8-10, pp 807-816.
- DOBSON, H.M. and MAGOR J.I. (1999). Ancient plagues and modern solutions: locust management in the new millennium. BCPC pre-conference symposium, Brighton.
- DOBSON, H M (1999). Advances in locust spraying technology. Insect Science and its Application Vol 19, No 4, pp 335-368.
- COOPER, J. F., SMITH, D.N. & DOBSON, H.M. (1996) An evaluation of two field samplers for monitoring spray drift. Crop Protection, 15 (3), 249-257
- DOBSON, H.M., COOPER, J. & SCHERER, R. (1995) Economics and practicalities of migratory locust hopper band control using barriers of insect growth regulator. Proceedings of the International Conference on New Strategies in Locust Control, Bamako, Mali, April 1995. pp 433-442
- RITCHIE, J.M. & DOBSON, H.M. (1995). Desert locust control operations and their environmental impact. Natural Resources Institute Bulletin No. 67, 1995, ISBN: 0-85954-417-9, ISSN: 0952 8245
- SYMMONS, P M; Dobson, H M and Sissoko, M, 1991. Pesticide drop size and efficacy; a series of trials against grasshoppers. Crop Protection, 10, 136-144.
- SUTHERLAND, J A; KING, W J; DOBSON, H M; INGRAM, W R; ATTIQUE, M R and SANJRANI, W, 1990. Effect of application volume and method on spray operator contamination by insecticide during cotton spraying. Crop Protection, 9, 343-350.
- JOHNSTONE, D R; ALLSOPP, R; COOPER, J F and DOBSON, H M, 1988. Predicted and observed spray droplet deposition on tsetse flies Glossina morsitans following aerosol application from aircraft. Pesticide Science, 72, 107-121.
- COOPER, J F; DOBSON, H M and JOHNSTONE, D R, 1987. The availability and fallout of an insecticidal aerosol dispersed from aircraft during operations for control of tsetse fly in Zimbabwe. Atmospheric Environment, 21, (11), 2311-2321.
Phone: +44 (0)7976 57 3496
Professor of Integrated Pest Management, Crop Protection Specialist
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Dr Hayley Thompson
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- Qualifications:
BSc (Hons), PhD
- Biography:
Dr Hayley Thompson joined the Natural Resources Institute in 2022 and is currently a Lecturer in Food Science within the Food and Market Department. Her work sits at the interface of food microbiology, microbial ecology and One Health, with a particular focus on antimicrobial resistance and pathogen transmission across food and environmental systems.
Hayley trained as a molecular microbiologist at King’s College London, where she completed her PhD investigating virulence determinants in the periodontal pathogen Tannerella forsythia. She subsequently held postdoctoral roles at King’s College London and Queen Mary University of London, contributing to internationally funded research on the human oral microbiome, microbial cultivation of previously uncultured bacteria and in vitro biofilm modelling, in collaboration with academic and industrial partners.
At NRI, Hayley initially worked as a molecular microbiologist on the RodentGate project, leading molecular and sequencing‑based investigations of rodent‑borne pathogens and their relevance to livestock and food systems. In November 2024, she transitioned into a lectureship, where she now integrates research leadership, postgraduate supervision and teaching across food microbiology, food safety and One Health. Hayley’s current work contributes to interdisciplinary collaborations across the UK, Europe and South Africa, advancing molecular surveillance, AMR mitigation and One Health approaches to food system resilience.
- Research / Scholarly Interests:
Hayley’s research focuses on foodborne, environmental and zoonotic pathogens, with particular emphasis on One Health approaches to antimicrobial resistance and pathogen transmission across food, agricultural and environmental systems. Her work integrates molecular microbiology with microbial ecology to address challenges at the wildlife–livestock–plant–food interface, including the surveillance and control of emerging and neglected pathogens relevant to food safety and public health.
Hayley applies sequencing‑based and computational approaches to investigate microbial communities, antimicrobial resistance and pathogen transmission across food and environmental systems. Her expertise includes the analysis and interpretation of 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, shotgun metagenomics and whole‑genome sequencing (WGS) data to characterise microbial diversity, functional potential and pathogen population structure. These approaches support molecular surveillance, resistome analysis and comparative genomics and are integrated with ecological and epidemiological data within applied One Health research and food safety contexts.
Hayley’s research aims to generate actionable evidence for food system stakeholders, informing biosecurity practices, AMR monitoring frameworks and sustainable pathogen management strategies across agricultural and community settings Hayley is a member of the Behavioural Ecology Research Group and the Food Safety Research Group.
- Research Projects:
RodentGate
Post-Doc·2022–2024
Molecular investigation of rodent-borne pathogens and their transmission risks to pig and poultry production systems.
OHRatSA
Co-I · SAMRC · 2025–2028
A One Health approach to managing rodent pests impacting human health and wellbeing in South African townships.
IOSAR
Co-PI · SAMRC · 2025–2028
Integrated One Health Surveillance for Antimicrobial Resistance, addressing AMR across agricultural, environmental and community settings.
Antimicrobial resistance in the livestock–wildlife–plant–food nexus
PI · REF & Food Safety and Quality Research Group funding · University of Greenwich · 2023
Exploration of integrated multi-omics approaches in microbiome science in the food system
Co-PI · REF & Food Safety and Quality Research funding · University of Greenwich · 2024
Development of an NRI-led HPC and bioinformatics training programme
PI · HEIF · University of Greenwich · 2025
Investigating Aliarcobacter spp. from a mixed pig-arable farm
Co-PI · REF funding · University of Greenwich · 2025
- Research Students:
- Hope Okon, PhD (Co‑Supervisor): Community ecology of bacteria and the role of rodent reservoirs | University of Greenwich | 2022 - present
- Ainhoa Rodriguez Pereira, PhD (Co‑Supervisor): Unravelling the host–vector–pathogen interplay of Plasmodium and Anopheles | LIDo DTP PhD student, University of Greenwich | 2023 - present
- Sheldon Viviers, PhD (Co‑Supervisor): Affiliated with the IOSAR project | University of Pretoria | 2025 - present
- Ghayyoor Sultan, PhD (Co‑Supervisor): Affiliated with the IOSAR project | University of Greenwich | 2026 – present
- Supervisor of multiple MSc independent research projects aligned with food microbiology, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), molecular detection methods and microbiome analysis.
- Teaching Programmes:
Hayley integrates research-led teaching and practical laboratory training into her modules on the MSc Applied Food Safety and Quality Management programme:
- Food Microbiology (MICR1005) - Module Leader
- MSc Independent Research project (FOOD 1005) - Deputy Module Leader & Project Supervisor
- Research Methods (ENVI1096) - Lecturer
- Food Safety (FOOD 1025) - Lecturer
And the BSc Biology programme:
- Microbiology and the Environment (MICR 1009) - Lecturer
- Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (GALA) link:
https://gala.gre.ac.uk/view/authors/10648.html
- Awards:
Member of the Microbiology Society
- External Profiles:
ORCID
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5590-7545
LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/in/hayley-thompson-6157a326/
Lecturer in Food Science
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Dr Karna Hansson
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- Qualifications:
MSc, PhD
- Biography:
Dr K. Hansson joined the Natural Resources Institute in 2022 as a postdoctoral Research Fellow. As part of the Ecosystem Services research group at NRI, she studies the contribution of root dynamics to carbon balance of agroforestry coffee plantations in Costa Rica. Her background is in forest ecology, specialising in fine root dynamics and carbon and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems.
Dr Hansson obtained her MSc in soil science from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, in 2004. Her PhD in Ecology from the same university, titled ‘Impact of Tree Species on Carbon in Forest Soils’ (2011), focused mainly on differences in carbon storage in pine, spruce and birch stands in southern Sweden.
As a postdoctoral researcher at the French National Forest Institute (INRA), she studied the relationship between soil chemical properties, biogeochemical cycling and stand productivity, with the purpose to increase understanding of forest soil chemical fertility.
After a career break, she was awarded a Daphne Jackson Fellowship to join NRI in spring 2022.
- Research / Scholarly Interests:
- Fine root dynamics
- Carbon budgets
- Nutrient cycling
- Soil fertility
- Research Projects:
Current research project (Daphne Jackson Fellowship 2022-2024): Contribution of root dynamics to carbon balance of agroforestry coffee plantations - a case study in Costa Rica
Accurate carbon budgets are important when estimating the potential benefits of reforestation programmes for climate change mitigation. Including crop specific data makes estimates more accurate. Coffee is an important crop, often grown in agroforestry systems considered to sequester carbon. However, little is understood about contributions of plant roots to the system carbon balance.
Carbon dynamics in agroforestry coffee plantations will be studied, in a long term experiment in Costa Rica. Carbon stocks have been previously estimated at the site, but without including root biomass and turnover. Results showed that large aboveground biomass alone cannot explain increased soil carbon storage in these agroforestry systems. The aim is to i) study belowground biomass and production, and how that correlates with soil carbon stocks and aboveground biomass, and ii) make carbon budget calculations, incorporating fine root dynamics.
Previous research (postdoc): Chemical fertility of forest soils: concepts, influencing factors and the definition of reliable indicators
Dr Hansson compiled a data base with data from 49 forest sites in France, Brazil and Congo. This included nutrient pools and fluxes, as well as tree growth data. She studied the relationship between soil chemical properties, as well as biogeochemical cycling at some of the sites, and stand productivity, with the purpose to increase understanding of forest soil chemical fertility. This work resulted in two research articles, published in the Journal Forest Ecology and Management in 2020.
Previous research (PhD): Impact of Tree Species on Carbon in Forest Soils.
Karna’s PhD thesis compared soil C fluxes and the accumulation of soil organic carbon under adjacent Norway spruce, Scots pine and silver birch stands growing on similar soils and examined the different processes involved. This was achieved mainly through field measurements of carbon pools and fluxes in southern Sweden, combined with respiration and decomposition studies in the laboratory. Soil carbon fluxes and the accumulation of soil organic carbon were found to differ between the three species, with the strongest differences in humus layers between spruce and birch, with pine intermediate. Species differences can be explained by differences in tree growth rate and decomposition. This PhD resulted in 8 publications.
- Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (GALA) link:
https://gala.gre.ac.uk/view/authors/9921.html
- Awards:
- Daphne Jackson Fellowship, sponsored by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). 0.5FTE for 2 years from 1 st May 2022 to 30 th April 2024.
- Stiftelsen Konung Carl XVI Gustafs 50-årsfond för vetenskap, teknik och miljö 100 000 SEK (£8200), ”for research on forest tree turnover of fine roots and its impact on soil carbon stocks and fertility”, research award by King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, 2012.
- Selected Publications:
- Legout A., Hansson K., van der Heijden G., Laclau J-P., Mareschal L., Nys C., Nicolas M., Saint-André L., Ranger J. 2020. Chemical fertility of forest ecosystems. Part 2: Towards redefining the concept by untangling the role of the different components of biogeochemical cycling. Forest Ecology and Management, vol 461. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117844)
- Hansson K, Laclau J-P., Saint-André L., Mareschal L., van der Heijden G., Nys C., Nicolas M., Ranger J., Legout A. 2020. Chemical fertility of forest ecosystems. Part 1: Common soil chemical analyses were poor predictors of stand productivity across a wide range of acidic forest soils. Forest Ecology and Management, vol 461. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117843)
- Hansson K., Fröberg M., Helmisaari H-S., Kleja D.B., Olsson B.A., Olsson M., Persson T. 2013. Carbon and nitrogen pools and fluxes above and below ground in spruce, pine and birch stands in southern Sweden. Forest Ecology and Management vol 309 28-35. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.05.029)
- Hansson K., Helmisaari H-S., Sah S., Lange H. 2013. Fine root production and turnover of tree and understorey vegetation in Scots pine, silver birch and Norway spruce stands in SW Sweden. Forest Ecology and Management, vol 309 58-65. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.01.022)
- Hansson K., Olsson B.A, Olsson M., Johansson U., Kleja D.B. 2011. Differences in soil properties in adjacent stands of Scots pine, Norway spruce and silver birch in SW Sweden. Forest Ecology and Management vol 262 522-530. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2011.04.021)
Research Fellow, Forest Ecology
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Dr Katie L James
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- Qualifications:
BSc, PhD
- Biography:
Dr Katie James is a lecturer in Ecology and Environmental Science at the Natural Resources Institute (NRI), where she also serves as Deputy Programme Leader for both the BSc Environmental Science and the Masters by Research programmes. Her academic and research work is grounded in a strong interdisciplinary background in behavioural entomology, applied ecology, pollination ecology, and sustainable agriculture.
Dr James graduated with a BSc in Environmental Science from the University of Greenwich in 2019, during which she worked as an entomology assistant for the Natural Resources Institute. This formative experience sparked her enduring interest in insect-plant interactions and ecological networks. She went on to complete a PhD in 2023 titled "The role of species-combination pollination systems in fruit crop production, quality, and nutritional composition." Her doctoral research investigated the ecological and agronomic impacts of diverse pollination systems on fruit crops, examining both yield and nutritional outcomes.
Alongside her PhD, Dr James held the position of Lead Research Assistant at Queen Mary University of London, where she contributed to a major research project on tropical butterflies and their evolutionary adaptations to climate change. This work further broadened her expertise in evolutionary ecology and species responses to environmental pressures.
- Research / Scholarly Interests:
Dr James's current research focuses on biodiversity within pollinator networks, pollinator behaviour, and the ecological drivers of crop yield and nutritional composition. She is particularly interested in the role of pollination in promoting sustainable agricultural practices and enhancing food security through improved ecosystem function.
Katie’s previous research during her PhD focused on the role of pollination systems involving multiple pollinator species working together to enhance crop production, yielded new findings. Notably, she discovered that hoverflies (Eupeodes corollae) in combination with bees (Bombus terrestris) in natural systems can increase the vitamin C content in strawberry fruit—a finding that has the potential to impact how we approach crop production, especially in areas facing nutrient deficiencies and opens new research into areas of plant defence.
Katie’s current research is focusing on integrating machine learning into understanding the mechanisms of pollinator behaviour and interactions, as well as how plant pathways facilitate successful pollination and vitamin C concentration.
- Teaching Programmes:
Bumble bees show an induced preference for flowers when primed with caffeinated nectar and a target floral odour. (2021) Research assistant.
The role of species-combination pollination systems in fruit crop production, quality, and nutritional composition (2023). A diverse assemblage of insect visitors can provide functional complementarity within plant pollination due to differences in characteristics such as their physical traits, visitation rate and foraging time of day or year. In a horticultural context, greater functional complementarity may play a crucial role in enhancing fruit yield and quality by improving pollination. We tested whether the identity of the crop pollinators (bumblebee Bombus terrestris and hoverfly Eupeodes corollae) independently and additively influenced commercial strawberry yield, quality, and nutritional parameters such as vitamin C and sugar concentration. Fragaria x ananassa “Malling Champion” plants received pollination treatments of either a) “control”: self-pollination where pollinators were excluded, b) “bee”: bumblebee Bombus terrestris, c) “hoverfly”: Eupeodes corollae, d) “combined”: both B. terrestris and E. corollae. Hoverflies and bumblebees exhibited distinct visitation patterns throughout the day, establishing a functional complementary relationship that enhances pollination success and crop output as well as vitamin C concentrations. Strawberries from plants receiving pollination by bumblebees, or bumblebees and hoverflies combined, had higher yields of higher marketable quality. They also had measurably higher vitamin C content than strawberries from plants pollinated by hoverflies alone, or the control (self-pollinating) plants. This study advances our understanding of niche complementarity and its impact on fruit yield and quality.
The role of gibberellic acid in pollination and fruit development (2025). Little is known about the Smirnoff-Wheeler pathway and how vitamin C is synthesized within the plant and fruit of strawberry. This project seeks to use multiple modes of pollination (including self-pollination) to elucidate what role gibberellic acid has within pollination and the production of vitamin C in commercial strawberry.
Machine learning and pollinator dynamics (2025). This project seeks to use 3D tracking software and machine learning to identify behavioural patterns and interactions between pollinators to further understand the dynamics and interactions that take place within pollinator biodiversity.
- Responsibilities:
Deputy Programme Leader, BSc Environmental Science & Masters by Research Chair of the NRI-ECR forum
- Awards:
- Former President of the NRIPS (NRI-GRE)
- British Ecological Society
- Royal Entomological Society
- Kent wildlife Trust
- NDCS
- Founder and Former President of the Natural Science Society (2016-2019).
- Recent Conference Presentations:
- K.L. James: Interspecific interactions between hoverflies and bumblebees, British Ecological Society Conference, Liverpool.
- K.L. James: Strawberry production and multi-species pollination, AAB, Slough.
- Selected Publications:
- Arnold, S.E.J., Dudenhöffer, J.-H., Fountain, M.T., James, K.L., Hall, D.R., Farman, D.I., Wäckers, F.L. and Stevenson, P.C. (2021). Bumble bees show an induced preference for flowers when primed with caffeinated nectar and a target floral odor. Current Biology, (16). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.06.068.
- James, K.L., Springate, S., Harte, S., Farman, D., Colgan, R. and Arnold, S. (2024). How multi-species pollination boosts strawberry yield, quality, and nutritional value. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 37, pp.326–340. doi:https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2024)788.
Lecturer in Applied Ecology/Environmental Sciences
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Dr Leonel D. Lara-Estrada
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- Qualifications:
BSc, MSc, PhD
- Biography:
Leonel Lara-Estrada joined NRI at the beginning of 2020. He moved from Germany, where he did his doctorate on evaluating the potential for adaptation and mitigation of agroforestry systems to climate change, at the R.U. Sustainability and Global Change of the Hamburg Universität (2019). He obtained an M.Sc. degree in Tropical agroforestry from The Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE) in Costa Rica, his Master’s thesis describes the effects of biophysical factors on the coffee quality and productivity. He completed his B.Sc. degree in Agronomy at the Universidad Nacional Agraria in Nicaragua, his thesis describes the response of different common bean genotypes to mineral fertilization.
After his Master’s degree, Leonel has worked in research and development for the industry and academy. He worked as R&D coordinator for ECOM-Coffee group in Nicaragua (2006-2009) where he was in charge of validating and promoting the use of new coffee hybrids in agroforestry systems as a sustainable intensification strategy for coffee production in the Central American Region. Next, he worked for CATIE in a pilot project to develop a Weather-Index Insurance for coffee in Nicaragua and Honduras (2010-2011). After this, he became a guest researcher at the R.U. Sustainability and Global Change, where he worked in the development of a model to infer the quality of the coffee produced in Nicaragua (2013-2014). Then, Leonel worked in a pilot-project implemented by the World Coffee Research (WCR) and RD2Vision, where Leonel led the activities to identify the threats for coffee production in El Salvador, and the possible farming adaptation practices to face the expected impacts of climate change on the coffee areas in the country (2018).
In parallel, Leonel had been invited to participate as an instructor/speaker in courses and workshops on sustainable agriculture from universities, NGOs and local technical schools (2006-2011, 2017); the topics included agroforestry, coffee breeding, best farming practices, and others. During this career, Leonel has collaborated and interacted with researchers, practitioners, decision-makers, and farmers; and local and international organizations.
- Research / Scholarly Interests:
Leonel is interested in evaluating the potential of agroforestry and agricultural systems under diverse scenarios, particularly considering different farming strategies and socioeconomic and biophysical constraints. Including the performance of such systems considering production, adaptation and mitigation objectives under climate change conditions.
Also, Leonel is interested to describe the potential of production systems and farming practices in the scope of sustainable intensification agriculture. Especially, exploring the impact of the goods and services provided by agroforestry systems.
As a final and transversal objective, Leonel looks for generating data, knowledge, and tools to support decision making and farm planning processes at the farm, local and regional levels
- Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (GALA) link:
https://gala.gre.ac.uk/view/authors/7861.html
- Awards:
Member of International Environmental Modelling and Software Society
- External Profiles:
ORCID
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6562-9497
LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/in/dmocrito/
Research Gate
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonel_Lara-Estrada
- Selected Publications:
- 2021. Lara-Estrada L., Rasche L., and Schneider U.A. Land in Central America will become less suitable for coffee cultivation under climate change. Regional Environmental Change, 21(3), 88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-021-01803-0
- 2018. Lara-Estrada L., Rasche L., Sucar L.E., & Schneider U.A. Inferring Missing Climate Data for Agricultural Planning Using Bayesian Networks. Land, 7(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/land7010004
- 2017. Lara-Estrada L., Rasche L., and Schneider U.A. Modeling land suitability for Coffea arabica L. in Central America. Environmental Modelling & Software, 95, 196–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.06.028
- 2011. Bertrand B., Alpizar E., Lara L., SantaCreo R., Hidalgo M., Quijano J.M., Charmetant P., Montagnon C., Georget F., Etienne H. 2011. Performance of Coffea arabica F1 hybrids in agroforestry and full-sun cropping systems in comparison with American pure line cultivars. Euphytica 181(2)147-158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-011-0372-7
Phone: +44 (0)1634 88 3015
Fellow in Agroforestry
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Dr Lucie Büchi
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- Qualifications:
MSc, PhD, FHEA
- Biography:
Dr Lucie Büchi completed studies in population biology and genetics, followed by a PhD thesis in theoretical community ecology, at the University of Lausanne (Switzerland). She then worked 7 years as a researcher at Agroscope (Switzerland), the Swiss national centre for agricultural research. before joining the Natural Resources Institute in 2018. At Agroscope, she developed projects on the impact of cropping practices, such as reduced tillage and the use of cover crops, on crop production, soil fertility, weed competition etc. She also studied biological nitrogen fixation by legume cover crops, and developed a soil cover agri-environmental indicator for monitoring purpose for the Swiss government. At NRI, Lucie Büchi works as a crop ecologist with a focus on the management of cropping systems in tropical and temperate climates, and on sustainable agriculture approaches such as regenerative agriculture and agroecology. In addition, she is interested in interdisciplinary research around gender and intersectional inequalities related to agriculture, in the Global North and South.
- Research / Scholarly Interests:
Dr Lucie Büchi has a strong interest in finding solutions to decrease the impact of agriculture on the environment through innovative cropping practices, with a focus on crop production, nutrient cycling, and soil properties.
Among these, cultivation of cover crops, which are crops used only for the environmental services they could provide, and not for direct economic value, has been at the centre of many previous projects.
Lucie’s main research interests are:
- Production and sustainability of tropical agri-systems
- Adoption of cover crops to diversify agri-systems
- Role of legume cover and food crop species in the rotation
- Interspecific competition between cultivated crops
- Sustainable weed management
- Gender inequalities in agriculture
- Research Projects:
2024-2025 ‘Empowering farmers: a participatory approach to soil organic carbon assessment’
Funded by the AFN+ network (UKRI)
Website: https://www.agrifood4netzero.net/funding/funded-projects/funded-scoping-study-projects/empowering-farmers-a-participatory-approach-to-soil-organic-carbon-assessment/
Soils are key to sustain food production. An important component of soils is organic matter, which contributes to soil fertility and crop growth, and consists of about 58% carbon. This soil organic carbon also helps to fight climate change, as the more carbon is in the soil, the less in the atmosphere contributing to greenhouse effect and global warming. The primary objective of this project is to empower farmers to estimate the level of soil organic carbon content in their fields, through the assessment of soil colour. This easy and accessible method will be validated against laboratory assessment, which is usually more costly and time consuming. The project aims to develop a new, accessible method and will contribute to raising awareness on soil health and carbon sequestration that can be used to adapt farm management practices towards net zero targets.
2023-2024 ‘Discovering the traits underlying emergence of weed populations in the annual grass Vulpia myuros’
Funded by the Royal Society
Weeds represent a major pressure on food production worldwide, by decreasing yields and contaminating harvests. It is thus crucial to study weed ecology to better understand how to control them now and in the future. In particular, the question of which traits (i.e. characteristics) favour the invasion and growth of new weeds into arable fields is key to understand how weediness emerges. In this project, we addressed the question of the traits underlying weed emergence in the grass species Vulpia myuros, also called rattail fescue. This species originates from the Mediterranean region and has been naturally present in Europe for centuries. However, V. myuros has emerged as a weed in recent years, benefiting from changes in cropping practices, in particular the reduction of tillage intensity. This species thus offers a unique opportunity to study the early stage of its invasion of arable fields. The traits characterising weediness in V. myuros will be studied by phenotyping wild and weed populations, i.e. we will measure important traits along the life cycle of the plant, from germination to flowering and seed production. The phenotyping of these populations in a growth chamber and greenhouse set up will reveal the similarities and differences in important traits among wild and weed populations and identify traits that are important to explain weediness. This project will shed new light on the traits underlying weed emergence in a species that may pose problems for food production in the future, and provide insights for improved control methods.
2022-2024 ‘Increasing productivity and sustainability in UK viticulture’
Funded by Innovate-UK’s Farming Innovation Programme, led by NIAB-EMR and Gusbourne vineyard, in collaboration with Chapel Down vineyard, Vinescapes and T Denne & Sons
Website: https://www.vinescapes.com/i-uk-cover-crop-research-project/
The proposed project will bring innovation by quantifying, for the first time, the impact of cover crops and non-chemical weeding strategies on soil health, production efficiency, and juice quality in UK vineyards. Project outputs will include evidence-based recommendations for growers on the best ground management approaches to suit UK vineyards. Industry-wide uptake of these practices would demonstrate to the public, the horticultural sector and retailers that the viti industry is committed to achieving environmental and net-zero goals. We propose to carry out the first full-scale experiments and commercial trials of cover cropping and mechanical weeding strategies in UK vineyards to identify and tailor optimal soil management approaches for the UK industry. The trial sites will serve as long-term research facilities on commercial holdings in Kent, and our intention is that they host separate but allied future research on beneficial insects and soil pathogens. We intend to commercialise project outputs through an existing route.
2019-2021 ‘Landscape scale genomic-environment diversity data to model existing and novel agri-systems under climate change to enhance food security in Ethiopia’
Funded by BBSRC GCRF, in collaboration with the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Queen Mary University London and Addis Abeba University
Goal: We propose to perform a high-resolution multi-functional genomic and environmental characterization of Ethiopian highland agri-systems, focusing on Enset and ten regionally and globally important crops that together comprise a range of complementary cropping agri-systems in the Southern Ethiopian highlands, seeking to enhance their role in future resource provision, and generating clear economic and social impact on the livelihoods they support.
2019-2021 ‘Socioeconomic and environmental sustainability of coffee agroforestry’ (SEACAF)
Funded by BBSRC GCRF, in collaboration with CATIE (Costa Rica) and Universidad del Valle (Guatemala)
Goals: 1. Identify and assess trade-offs between intensification (maximising productivity and profits) and sustainability (provision of ecosystem services, climate and market resilience) in coffee monocultures and agroforestry systems
2. How to meet growing demand for agricultural products and sustain livelihoods of farmers, in a context of climate change and market variation, while maintaining ecosystem services that are required for production and society as a whole
- Teaching Programmes:
Module leader for Applied Plant Ecology and Introduction to Ecological Modelling and Programming
- Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (GALA) link:
https://gala.gre.ac.uk/view/authors/6426.html
- Responsibilities:
- Module leader for Applied Plant Ecology
- External Profiles:
ORCID
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1935-6176
LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/in/luciebuchi
Google Scholar
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DmOeeg0AAAAJ&hl=en
ResearcherID (WoS)
https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/E-5677-2012
Research Gate
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lucie_Buechi
- Selected Publications:
- *Walder, F., *Büchi, L., Wagg, C., Colombi, T., Banerjee, S., Hirte, J., Mayer, J., Six, J., Keller, T., Charles, R., van der Heijden, M., 2023. Synergism between production and soil health through crop diversification, organic amendments and crop protection in wheat-based systems. Journal of Applied Ecology 60, 2091-2104, doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.14484
- Morrow, N., Borrell, J.S., Mock, N.B., Büchi, L., Gatto, A., Lulekal, E., 2023. Measure of indigenous perennial staple crop, Ensete ventricosum, associated with positive food security outcomes in southern Ethiopian Highlands. Food Policy, 102451, doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2023.102451
- Chase, R.R., Büchi, L., Rodenburg, J, Roux, N., Wendawek, A., Borrell, J.S., 2022. Smallholder farmers expand production area of the perennial crop enset as a climate coping strategy in a drought-prone indigenous agrisystem. Plants, People, Planet 5, 254-266, doi: 10.1002/ppp3.10339
- Büchi, L., Walder, F., Banerjee, S., Colombi, T., van der Heijden, M., Keller, T., Charles, R., Six, J.,2022. Pedoclimatic factors and management determine soil organic carbon and aggregation in farmer fields at a regional scale. Geoderma 409, 115632, doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115632
- Mwangangi, I.M., Büchi, L., Haefele, S.M., Bastiaans, L., Runo, S., Rodenburg, J., 2021. Combining host plant defence with targeted nutrition: key to durable control of hemi-parasitic Striga spp. in cereals in sub-Saharan Africa? New Phytologist 230, 2164-2178, doi: 10.1111/nph.17271
- Riedo, J., Wettstein, F.E., Rösch, A., Herzog, C., Banerjee, S., Büchi, L., Charles, R., Wächter, D., Martin-Laurent, F., Bucheli, T.D., Walder, F., van der Heijden, M., 2021. Widespread occurrence of pesticides in organically managed soils: the ghost of a conventional agricultural past? Environmental Science & Technology 55, 2919−2928, doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c06405
- Büchi, L., Cordeau, S., Hull, R., Rodenburg, J., 2021. Vulpia myuros, an increasing threat for agriculture. Weed Research 61, 13-24, doi: 10.1111/wre.12456
- Rodenburg, J., Büchi, L., Haggar, J., 2020. Adoption by adaptation: moving from Conservation Agriculture to conservation practices. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 19, 437-455, doi: 10.1080/14735903.2020.1785734
- Büchi, L., Wendling, M., Amossé, C., Jeangros, B., Charles, R., 2020. Cover crops to secure weed control strategies in a maize crop with reduced tillage. Field Crops Research 247, 107583, doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.107583
- Büchi, L., Georges, F., Walder, F., Banerjee, S., Keller, T., Six, J., van der Heijden, M., Charles, R., 2019. Potential of indicators to unveil the hidden side of cropping system classification: Differences and similarities in cropping practices between conventional, no-till and organic systems. European Journal of Agronomy 109, 125920, doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2019.125920
- Wendling, M., Charles, R., Herrera, J.M., Amossé, C., Jeangros, B., Walter, A., Büchi, L., 2019. Effect of species identity and diversity on biomass production and its stability in cover crop mixtures. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 281, 81-91, doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2019.04.032
- Banerjee, S., Walder, F., Büchi, L., Meyer, M., Held, A.Y., Gattinger, A., Keller, T., Charles, R., van der Heijden, M., 2019. Agricultural intensification reduces microbial network complexity and the abundance of keystone taxa in roots. The ISME Journal 13, 1722–1736, doi: 10.1038/s41396-019-0383-2
- Büchi, L., Wendling, M., Amossé, C., Necpalova, M., Charles, R., 2018. Importance of cover crops in alleviating negative effects of reduced soil tillage and promoting soil fertility in a winter wheat cropping system. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 256, 92-104, doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2018.01.005
- Büchi, L., Wendling, M., Amossé, C., Jeangros, B., Sinaj, S., Charles, R., 2017. Long and short term changes in crop yield and soil properties induced by the reduction of soil tillage in a long term field experiment in Switzerland. Soil and Tillage Research 174, 120-129, doi: 10.1016/j.still.2017.07.002
- Wendling, M., Büchi, L., Amossé, C., Jeangros, B., Walter, A., Charles, R., 2017. Specific interactions leading to transgressive overyielding in cover crop mixtures. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 241, 88-99, doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2017.03.003
- Wendling, M., Büchi, L., Amossé, C., Sinaj, S., Walter, A., Charles, R,. 2016. Influence of root and leaf traits on nutrient uptake of cover crops. Plant and Soil 409, 419-434, doi: 10.1007/s11104-016-2974-2
- Büchi, L., Valsangiacomo, A., Burel, E., Charles, R., 2016. Integrating simulation data from a crop model in the development of an agri-environmental indicator for soil cover in Switzerland. European Journal of Agronomy 76, 149-159, doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2015.11.004
- Büchi, L., Vuilleumier, S., 2016. Ecological strategies in stable and disturbed environments depend on species specialisation. Oikos 125, 1408-1420, doi: 10.1111/oik.02915
- Büchi, L., Gebhard, C.-A., Liebisch, F., Sinaj, S., Ramseier, H., Charles, R., 2015. Accumulation of biologically fixed nitrogen by legumes cultivated as cover crops in Switzerland. Plant and Soil 393, 163-175, doi: 10.1007/s11104-015-2476-7
- Büchi, L., Vuilleumier, S., 2014. Coexistence of specialist and generalist species is shaped by dispersal and environmental factors. The American Naturalist 183, 612-24, doi: 10.1086/675756
- Goudet, J., Büchi, L., 2006. The effects of dominance, regular inbreeding and sampling design on QST, an estimator of population differentiation for quantitative traits. Genetics 172, 1337-1347, 10.1534/genetics.105.050583
Phone: +44 (0)1634 88 3890
Associate Professor in Crop Ecology
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Dr Marcos Paradelo Perez
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- Qualifications:
BSc, MSc, PhD
- Biography:
Dr. Marcos Paradelo Pérez joined University of Greenwich in 2020, moving from Rothamsted Research where he was working on the strategic programme ‘Soil to Nutrition’ focus on understanding microorganisms’ interactions with the soil structure under different soil managements.
After graduating with a BSc in Agricultural engineering and a MSc in Agriculture and Food Science and Technology from University of Vigo, Spain, Marcos obtained his PhD degree in 2012 at the same university. He used for the first time the colloid filtration theory to describe the transport and fate of colloidal pesticide formulations through soil that were widely used in Galician (NW Spain) vineyards.
From 2013 to 2018 he carried his postdoctoral research at the Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Denmark. He investigated how soil structure controls soil ecosystem functions, using X-ray CT scanning techniques to predict the movement of water, solutes and colloids through soil. He also studied the changes in soil microbial communities under different soil physical environments and anthropogenic factors. He found that the changes in bacterial communities after herbicide applications is mitigated in soils with higher soil organic matter.
Marcos is always looking for the newest techniques applied to soil science. Together with other colleagues, he has used medical and industrial scanners and other visualization techniques to describe soil architecture, vis-NIR spectroscopy and multivariate models to estimate the partition coefficient of different chemicals in soil and he has got some experienced analysing metagenomic data to describe soil microbial communities. He has helped to developed fast response tensiometers to measure pressure jumps in structured soil during drainage to link pore-scale fluctuations to macropore/core scale fluctuations. Being inspired by frugal technology, he has used inexpensive colloidal tracers (sepia ink) to study colloidal transport in soil. Marcos is also very interested in crowdsourced / citizen science, being involved in testing a litter decomposition method using commercial tea bags.
In 2019 Marcos has been leading a project to create a new farmer-centric platform to monitor soil conditions and benchmark soil health. This project has been selected by ConceptionX, a programme for building deep tech startups from leading research labs and PhD programmes around the UK.
Marcos is a member of NRI's Agriculture, Health & Environment Department, mainly working under the Sustainable Agricultural Intensification Programme within the NRI’s Food and Nutrition Security Initiative, FaNSI.
- Research / Scholarly Interests:
Marcos aims to improve and maintain soil health in a changing climate as it is the basis for Sustainable Agricultural Intensification. The main topics in which he is interested are:
- The soil biophysical processes that help to maintain organic matter and reduce soil degradation and soil losses.
- The fate of nutrients and agrochemicals in agricultural soils to ensure nutrient availability for crops and reduce the risks of pollution.
- Building farmer-centric tools to deliver soil health information for smallholders.
- Research Projects:
Biophysical drivers of soil resilience in a changing climate (2019-2022)
Funded by the Independent Research Fund Denmark, in collaboration with Aarhus University and Rothamsted Research.
Soil resilience to accelerated climate change largely depends on soil organic carbon (SOC) and its impact on food and fibre production and other ecosystem services. The roles of soil microbial communities and soil physicochemical properties on SOC dynamics are often examined separately, leading to incomplete understanding of soil-microbe interactions. The BROSE project aims to integrate the soil microbiome and physicochemical properties to identify critical drivers of soil resilience and propose a methodology for restoring SOC-depleted soils. The project will utilize experimental sites from three geographical regions with gradients in climate, SOC, physicochemical properties, and differences in soil management. The sites will provide the necessary platform to develop experimental setups to identify i) soil habitats that drive soil resilience, ii) biophysical dynamics and SOC sequestration capacity, and iii) propose microbial inoculants that recover soil function in SOC-depleted soils.
Soil to Nutrition (2017-2022)
Funded by BBRSC, Rothamsted Research strategic programme
Soil to Nutrition is predicated on the premise that identification of the key processes determining nutrient use efficiency, productivity and resilience across food production systems, from soil to landscape, will provide the key mechanistic indicators necessary to direct interventions for sustainable intensification of future farming systems at the field, farm and landscape scales.
- Awards:
Awards
- 2014: Postdoc fellowship from the Plan I2C, Galician Regional Government, Spain
- 2012: Postdoc fellowship from Pedro Barrié de la Maza Foundation
- 2012: PhD thesis excellence award from the University of Vigo
- 2011: PhD fellowship FPU program from the Spanish Ministry of Education
- 2010: PhD fellowship from University of Vigo
External Recognition
- Member of the Spanish Society of Soil Science and the Soil Science Society of America.
- Reviewer for the AgreenSkills+ programme (www.agreenskills.eu)
- Guest editor for the special issue of WATER MDPI journal "Soil and Water Quality: Transport through Soil" (ISSN 2073-4441)
- External Profiles:
ORCID
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2768-0136
LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/in/marcos-paradelo-p%C3%A9rez/
Google Scholar
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=T1eF6fQAAAAJ&hl=en
ResearchGate
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marcos_Paradelo
- Selected Publications:
- Portell, X., Sauzet, O., Balseiro‐Romero, M., Benard, P., Cardinael, R., Couradeau, E., Danra, D.D., Evans, D.L., Fry, E.L., Hammer, E.C., Mamba, D., Merino‐Martín, L., Mueller, C.W., Paradelo, M., Rees, F., Rossi, L.M.W., Schmidt, H., Schnee, L.S., Védère, C. & Vidal, A. 2021. Bypass and hyperbole in soil science: A perspective from the next generation of soil scientists. European Journal of Soil Science, 72, 31–34.
- Masters-Clark, E., Shone, E., Paradelo, M., Hirsch, P.R., Clark, I.M., Otten, W., Brennan, F. & Mauchline, T.H. 2020. Development of a defined compost system for the study of plant-microbe interactions. Scientific Reports, 10, 7521.
- Soto-Gómez, D., Vázquez Juíz, L., Pérez-Rodríguez, P., López-Periago, J. E., Paradelo, M. and Koestel, J. (2020) 'Percolation theory applied to soil tomography', Geoderma, 357, p. 113959.
- Soto-Gómez, D., Pérez-Rodríguez, P., Vázquez Juíz, L., López-Periago, J. E. and Paradelo Pérez, M. (2019) 'A new method to trace colloid transport pathways in macroporous soils using X-ray computed tomography and fluorescence macrophotography', European Journal of Soil Science.
- Soto-Gómez, D., Pérez-Rodríguez, P., Vázquez-Juiz, L., López-Periago, J. E. and Paradelo, M. (2018) 'Linking pore network characteristics extracted from CT images to the transport of solute and colloid tracers in soils under different tillage managements', Soil and Tillage Research, 177, pp. 145-154.
- Herath, H. M. L. I., Moldrup, P., de Jonge, L. W., Nicolaisen, M., Norgaard, T., Arthur, E. and Paradelo, M. (2017) 'Clay-to-Carbon Ratio Controls the Effect of Herbicide Application on Soil Bacterial Richness and Diversity in a Loamy Field', Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 228(1), p. 3.
- Paradelo, M., Hermansen, C., Knadel, M., Moldrup, P., Greve, M. and de Jonge, L. (2016) 'Field-scale predictions of soil contaminant sorption using visible–near infrared spectroscopy', Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, 24(3), pp. 281-281.
- Paradelo, M., Katuwal, S., Moldrup, P., Norgaard, T., Herath, L. and de Jonge, L. W. (2016) 'X-ray CT-Derived Soil Characteristics Explain Varying Air, Water, and Solute Transport Properties across a Loamy Field', Vadose Zone Journal, 15(4).
- Soto-Gómez, D., Pérez-Rodríguez, P., López-Periago, J. E. and Paradelo, M. (2016) 'Sepia ink as a surrogate for colloid transport tests in porous media', Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 191, pp. 88-98.
- Karup, D., Moldrup, P., Paradelo, M., Katuwal, S., Norgaard, T., Greve, M. H. and de Jonge, L. W. (2016) 'Water and solute transport in agricultural soils predicted by volumetric clay and silt contents', Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 192, pp. 194-202.
- Paradelo, M., Norgaard, T., Moldrup, P., Ferré, T. P. A., Kumari, K. G. I. D., Arthur, E. and de Jonge, L. W. (2015) 'Prediction of the glyphosate sorption coefficient across two loamy agricultural fields', Geoderma, 259–260(0), pp. 224-232.
- Paradelo, M., Soto-Gómez, D., Pérez-Rodríguez, P., Pose-Juan, E. and López-Periago, J. E. (2014) 'Predicting release and transport of pesticides from a granular formulation during unsaturated diffusion in porous media', Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 158, pp. 14-22.
- Fernandez-Calvino, D., Garrido-Rodriguez, B., Lopez-Periago, J. E., Paradelo, M. and Arias-Estevez, M. (2013) 'Spatial Distribution of Copper Fractions in a Vineyard Soil', Land Degradation & Development, 24(6), pp. 556-563.
- Paradelo, M., Moldrup, P., Arthur, E., Naveed, M., Holmstrup, M., Lopez-Periago, J. E. and de Jonge, L. W. (2013) 'Effects of Past Copper Contamination and Soil Structure on Copper Leaching from Soil', Journal of Environmental Quality, 42(6), pp. 1852-1862.
- Paradelo, M., Perez-Rodriguez, P., Arias-Estevez, M. and Lopez-Periago, J. E. (2012) 'Influence of pore water velocity on the release of carbofuran and fenamiphos from commercial granulates embedded in a porous matrix', Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 142, pp. 75-81.
- Paradelo, M., Letzner, A., Arias-Estevez, M., Garrido-Rodriguez, B. and Lopez-Periago, J. E. (2011) 'Influence of soluble copper on the electrokinetic properties and transport of copper oxychloride-based fungicide particles', Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 126(1-2), pp. 37-44.
- Paradelo, M., Simunek, J., Novoa-Munoz, J. C., Arias-Estevez, M. and Lopez-Periago, J. E. (2009) 'Transport of Copper Oxychloride-Based Fungicide Particles in Saturated Quartz Sand', Environmental Science & Technology, 43(23), pp. 8860-8866.
- Paradelo, M., Arias-Estevez, M., Novoa-Munoz, J. C., Perez-Rodriguez, P., Torrado-Agrasar, A. and Lopez-Periago, J. E. (2008) 'Simulating washoff of Cu-based fungicide sprays by using a rotating shear device', Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56(14), pp. 5795-5800.
Phone: +44 (0)1634 88 3015
Fellow in Soils
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Natalie Morley
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- Qualifications:
City and Guilds in Horticulture
- Biography:
I have worked at NRI since 1991 as a laboratory technician. During this time, I have gained vast experience in insect rearing and plant propagation, lab management and health and safety including COSHH.
As the Senior Laboratory Technician, I provide technical support to enable NRI’s laboratories, greenhouses and controlled temperature environment rooms to function effectively whilst adhering to correct procedures and health and safety guidelines.
I have experience in areas of plant propagation including growing from seed, cuttings, tubers and tissue culture. I am responsible for integrated pest management systems including identification of pests, knowledge of biological controls and application of approved pesticides. I am experienced in DEFRA quarantine plant import protocols including quarantine and non-indigenous pest monitoring and identifying plant viruses.
I have experience in insect rearing including Lepidoptera, aphids, whitefly, grain storage beetles and mosquitoes. I am experienced in DEFRA insect quarantine import protocols.
I also assist PHD, MSC and 3rd year undergrads in partnership with their supervisors, set up and run their research projects by teaching insect rearing and plant propagating techniques, helping with covering periods of absences, carrying out insectary and greenhouse inductions and instructing on lab procedures
- Research / Scholarly Interests:
As a Senior Laboratory Technician, I provide technical support to enable NRI’s research to take place by ensuring that the required plants and insects are available for research purposes when required.
I ensure that healthy insect culture and research plant material by propagation, seed planting, and tissue culture, are available for scientific research.
Phone: +44 (0)1634 88 3330
Senior Insectary and Glasshouse Laboratory Technician
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